Going shopping in JB? You can't take some items out

Malaysia has banned 10 essential items from being taken out of the country by anyone without an export permit, in a bid to ensure adequate domestic supply following recent shortages.

Offenders can be fined RM100,000 (S$44,000) or jailed for three months or both for a first time offence, under the ban announced by Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs Minister Shafie Apdal on Wednesday.

The 10 items are sugar, wheat flour, cooking oil, petrol, diesel, liquefied petroleum gas, chicken, and fertiliser, as well as mild steel roundbars and cement and clinkers, which are used in the construction industry.

Datuk Shafie's announcement comes as Malaysia prepares for national elections in which the spiralling cost of basic food items will be a major issue.

The new rules apply to Malaysians and foreigners alike, although Singaporeans in the habit of topping up their tanks across the Causeway will be unaffected, as the petrol ban applies only to fuel carried in containers.

Hoarding caused a recent shortage of cooking oil, the price of which is controlled by the government. At the same time, smuggling of supplies of cooking oil, petrol and flour across Malaysia's porous northern border with Thailand is rife.

Malaysians enjoy subsidies on water, electricity, fuel and food, particularly rice and sugar, which cost the government an estimated RM35 billion - a quarter of its revenue - in 2006. Subsidies are meant to be enjoyed by Malaysians only.